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Text Elements

1

nucleus

nucleus

outside nucleus

electrons

protons

mass

atomic number

9

20

92

92

92

238

146

8

8

10

16

8

11

11

12

23

12

This is the average mass of an atom among all atoms

This is the mass of this specific isotope

This is the weight of this specific atom

outside of the nucleus

cloud of electrons outside the nucleus

p = 3 e = 3

release

absorb

radiation

656, visible

1094, IR

column

18

how many valence electrons elements in that group have

same number of valence electrons and similar properties

row

7

metals

nonmetals

metalloids

NM

metalloid

metalloid

NM

M

M

1

18

17

3-12

13

1-2,13-18

The radius of the atom / size of the atom

decrease

increase

energy levels increase meaning there are more layers meaning larger radius

K, Na, Al, S

energy required to remove an electron

ionization energy

gas released

odor change

precipitate

energy absorbed

color changed

increase

decrease

greater

greater

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