The Bonus Army

  • 20000 WW1 veterans marched on Washington DC demanded early payment of the wartime bonus
  • Many veterans struggled in the late 1920s and were hit hard during the early years of the Great Depression
  • After a bill to approve early payment failed to pass the Senate, the veterans refused to leave.
  • Seen as a Communist Plot

The Forced Removal of the Bonus Army

  • President hoover ordered the military to evict the Bonus Army marchers
  • Footage disturbs the American people
  • Tanks were used
  • The US Veterans administration would determine that some 95 percent of the marchers were veterans and their families
  • The Bonus Army got their bonus in 1936 after Congress overrode FDR’s veto.
    • After WWII the GI Bill was enacted to support veterans returning from war .