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Text Elements

P

atm Pa, kPa mm Hg psi

Pascals,

= 14.7 psi

g

w

654mm

760

1 atm

654/760=.861 atm

879mm

101.3kPa

760mm

117kPa

288.6

-39

0.55 mol of gas = n 105.7 kPa = P 27 degrees celcius = T ( 300 K ) unknown : V

V= nRT/P

PV=nRT

V = (.55)(8.314 LkPa/molk)(300)/105.7) V = .558.314300/105.7 V = 12.97

1 4 5 pg 8 1 4 5 ideal gas law practice ^m3eB1ac2

.52 mol of gas = n 1.3 atm = P 11.8L = V unknown: T

PV=nRT 1.311.8=.52.0821*T 15.34 = .0426T 360.1

10.0 L = V 27 degrees = T ( 300 K ) 3.5 atm = P unknown = n

PV=nRT 3.510.0=n.0821300 35=n.0821*300 35=24.63n 1.42=n

1.42 mol

2.84

2.0

2.3 + 1.7 = 4

434 = 215 + 102 + x 434-215-102 117

17.5 = x + 16.1 1.4 = x

force produced when gas particles collide with container walls and run into a surface

1 atm or 760 mmHg

increase

increase

if variables are on the same side of the equal sign they are indirect if they are on the opposite sides of the equal sign, they are direct

decreases

increases

goes up

increases

increases

n1

n2

P1V1/T1n1 = P2V2/T2n2

P1V1/T1n1 = P2V2/T2n2

these are constant

1.05*2.5 = .980 * x 2.625 = .980 x 2.678 = x

2.7L

V1/T1=V2/T2 10.5/298=x/323 0.035 = x/323 11.38 = x

p1/t1 = p2/t2 .329/320 = x / 350 0.001028125 = x / 350 .36 = x

n1 = .15mol V1 = 2.5L n2 = .55mo V2 = x

2.5/.15 = .55 / x 16.66 = .55 / x 9.1666 = x

V1 = 15.5L P1 = 755mm T1 = 298K unknown = n1

V2 = 22.4L P2 = 760mmHg T2 = 273K unknown = n2

((755)(15.5))/298 = ((760)(x))/273 39.27 = (760x)/273 10720=760x 14.1=x

not always true

2 identical gases at different temperatures same average kinetic energy ? ( no ) same speed ? ( no )

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