Physical and Mental Health

  • Suicide rate increase 30% between 1928 - 1932
  • Dental visits were put off in order to save money
  • Visiting the Doctor was for extreme emergencies … maybe not even then.

Physical and Mental Health

  • Life expectancy was 58 - 62
    • Why might the life expectancy decrease during economic crises?
  • Living Conditions impacted life expectancy too:
    • Poverty - > lack of proper sanitation = increased diseases from human waste
    • Poverty - > no way to keep food cold = increased diseases from spoiled food
  • Poor climate conditions ( Dust Bowl ) = increase in lung disease
  • Material wealth once measured self worth - the depression forced many to sell their possessions
    • Losing value in oneself = increase in mental disorders

Mental Health

  • 3 times as many were admitted to mental hospitals than during regular times.
  • New treatments such as insulin shock therapy and early forms of electroshock therapy
  • Lobotomies removed part of the front lobe of the brain to alter behavior of patients

Mental Health & Eugenics

  • The eugenics movement believed criminal tendencies were human traits and could be bred out of society
    • Dr. Owens-Adair believed scientific and systematic sterilization of those who were feeble minded or deemed non-ideal for society would improve the human race and reduce the amount of criminals in the United States and end criminal tendencies.
  • Forced sterilization was carried out on patients in mental hospitals and prisons.