⚠ Switch to EXCALIDRAW VIEW in the MORE OPTIONS menu of this document. ⚠

Text Elements

1s

2s

2p

3s

3p

4s

3d

1s

2s

2p

3s

3p

3

0

1s

2s

2p

3s

3p

3

1s

2s

2p

3s

3p

4s

3d

4p

0

1s

2s

2p

2

Hund’s rule - it needs to spread before doubling up

Aufbau rule - did not fill in 4s before 3d

Aufbau rule - you have to fill lowest energy level to highest

Pauli exclusion principle: in 3s the arrows both point up which is no good.

85

33

20

[Ar] 4s2

[Ar] 4s2 3d10 3p3

[Xe] 7s2 6d10 7p5

absorbed

absorbed

emitted

absorbed

absorbed

emitted

Embedded files

51c2c3af8b7677a5a3256dfdb56bf8252c841863: Pasted Image 20240220080235_158.png 6844c54bafd796ed09b8eb207bbf8436c5e74310: Pasted Image 20240220080305_161.png b9fe1b328ec65727532ee70cf3674d5a155fef09: Pasted Image 20240220080320_233.png 5e3820c37900111a6e4fccca28cd1421645eacac: Pasted Image 20240220080335_295.png