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Text Elements
solute
solvent
Solvation
homogenous
salt and water
Chalk and water
Alcohol and water
Oil and water
polar
stronger
electricity
Ionic compounds acids and bases
covalent compounds except acids and bases
K+1(aq) + NO3-1(aq)
Ca+2(aq) + 2 NO3-1 (aq)
2 Na+1(aq) + 3 CO3-2(aq)
H+1(aq)+Cl-1(aq)
K+1 (aq) + NO3-1 (aq)
NH4+1(aq) + OH-1(aq)
2 H+1(aq) + SO4-2(aq)
(aq)
(aq)
Salt water
Dental Filling (mercury in silver)
Soda (CO2 in water
Alloys (brass bronze Steel)
alcohol and water
Air (oxygen in nitrogen gas)
Not full - we can add solute to the solvent and it will dissolve
It’s full - no more solute can be dissolved
solid
less
unsaturated
saturated
120g
140g
160
160-140=20
Temperature Particle Size Agitation (stirring)
CFU #1: pt 2, pt 3
CFU #2: pt 2, pt 3
solute
large
5/.300=17 mol
12g
1 mol
molarity = mol / liters
1000ml=1L
58.44g
12*1/58.44=.205
.205/.150=1.37M
2.5 mol
L ^Ns4xCFZN
- .025
6.35 * 10^-2 | 111
| 1 mol ^dAjFhHuy
g = 7.0
M
mol
L
.12*.500=.06
Add 7.78g of CoCl2 (solute) to a volumetric flask. Then add small amounts of water while stirring until .500 ml of solution has been reached.
.06mol
1 mol
58.93+(35.45*2)
129.83g
7.78
(3.0M)(100.0ml) = (X)(250.0ml) 300.0Mml=250.0mlX
250.0ml 250.0ml X=1.2M
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