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Text Elements
phase
solution
phase change
vapor
surface
converts
molecules
hydrogen bonds
lower
IMF VP
higher
kinetic energy
dissolving
crystalization
continues
rates
equal
chemical equilibrium
constant
double arrow
elements / compounds
products
reactants
molarity goes in square brackets [molarity] mol/L is molarity
aqueous
gaseous
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ←> 2NH3(g)
K = [NH3]^2
[N2]^1 * [H2]^3
K = [CO2]^2
[CO]^2
K=
[CO2]
K= [Cu2+]^1
[Zn2+]^1
K is based on the molarities ( concentration) of the reactants & products at equilibrium.
K will change with temperature only
stress
shift
increase
decrease
add away take towards
volume
pressure
add pressure shift away from larger number of moles if reactants have more moles then products go up if products have more moles then reactants go up
take pressure shift towards larger number of moles if reactants have more moles then reactants go up if products have more moles then products go up
endothermic
exothermic
endothermic
exothermic
NaOH(s) ←> Na+1(aq) + OH-1(q) + 10.6kCal
NaOH
Na+1 OH
take temp shift toward deltaH shift R Na up OH up NaOH down
add temp shift away from deltaH
endothermic
exothermic
R
L
L
L
R
R
R
L
shift away
catalysts
change
Embedded files
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